Finance

What Are the 5 Principles of Finance?

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What are the 5 principles of finance? In a nutshell, these are the four pillars on which any well-run organization, institution or business is based and to which it resorts for its smooth operations. The first one of them is finance, which covers all the processes that involve getting finances. It also covers the management of money, the investment and the use of capital.

The second principle is risk management, which includes decisions to take in case something bad happens. Then there is investment management, which involves the calculation and allocation of the capital. And finally there is banking which deals with the transfer of the funds from the finance to the various accounts. So, each one of these principles is interrelated with all the other principle of finance. Hence, when dealing with any kind of organization, business or financial instrument, you must know the details of each principle of finance.

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Let us see the interrelation of these principles of finance before going into detail about each of them. First of all, let us take care of finance capital, which is the basic requirement of any kind of organization, business or financial instrument. This principle of finance capital must be strong enough to provide sufficient finance for growth, expansion and development. Any kind of financial investment requires finance capital. Hence, this principle of finance demands proper and clear calculation for the capital so as to avoid any kind of financial crisis.

The next principle of finance is interest. This principle of finance is often neglected by many people as they consider it as an ordinary expense. But the principle of finance is far from it. This principle of finance is very important because it directly or indirectly affects the financial health of an organization, business or institution. Interest rate play a huge role in the determination of the capital structure and the financial strength of the organization.

Another principle of finance is asset price. The asset price is an economic term that is used to indicate the relative value of a particular asset to other assets. The prices of most financial instruments also depend on the principles of finance. When you go for a loan, for instance, you may calculate the interest rate or equity finance charges depending on the principles of finance. Therefore, you have to keep track of all these things at all times so that you know your position in the market and you can easily take decisions and use the instruments to gain financial stability.

Principles of finance also include rules of management that clearly indicate the way in which the surplus cash is to be invested and the mode of operation. There are many rules in the field of finance that govern the way in which banks or other financial institutions operate. For example, there are regulations regarding the borrowing of money and the usage of credit. You have to follow the rules of management and make the best use of the opportunities offered by the financial market.

The principles of finance also include investment strategy. This basically means how you are going to make the best use of your capital and the difference between normal investment and gambling. For example, if you are into day trading, you do not need to keep track of the stock market because you are investing your time in buying and selling shares instead. However, if you are into futures trading, then you will need to closely watch the stock market because of the volatility of the financial market. You can develop your own strategies depending on your needs.

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There are many people who are unable to understand the principles of finance because of the strict formalism of the language. They believe that this is a subject that is difficult to understand and they should not pay attention to it. This is a misconception because the principles of finance are simple and they are easy to understand. It is important to take advantage of the modern technology and adopt modern techniques in order to better understand the financial market. Once you have mastered the principles of finance, you will be able to make better financial decisions and live a better life.


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